[Omeo33] Art 1139 - Homeopathy, 2010, 99 (3), 192-204
Gino Santini
g.santini a ismo.it
Mer 4 Ago 2010 18:18:26 CEST
Semi-standardised homeopathic treatment of premenstrual syndrome with
a limited number of medicines: Feasibility study
C.T. Klein-Laansma, J.C.H. Jansen, A.J.W. van Tilborgh, D.A.W.M. Van
der Windt, R.T. Mathie and A.L.B. Rutten
Background - Individualised homeopathy involves a large number of
possible medicines. For clinical research purposes it is desirable to
limit this number, create more consistency between prescribers and
optimising the accuracy of prescription. Using a semi-standardised
treatment protocol, we aimed to improve homeopathic management of
targeted subgroups of women with premenstrual syndrome/symptoms (PMS/S).
Objective - To design a semi-standardised protocol for individualised
prescribing in PMS/S with a limited number of homeopathic medicines,
and to explore the feasibility of working with it in daily homeopathic
practice.
Methods - With help of an expert panel, homeopathic medicines were
selected, as well as predictive symptoms and characteristics
(keynotes) for each medicine. With those, we designed a patient
questionnaire and a diagnostic algorithm. The patient questionnaire
contained 123 questions, representing potential predictive symptoms
for 11 homeopathic medicines for PMS/S. The medicines selected (in
rank order) were Sep, Nat-m, Lach, Cimic, Lac-c, Puls, Calc, Lil-t,
Mag-p, Mag-c, Phos. In a feasibility study 20 homeopathic doctors used
the protocol in daily practice. The diagnosis was confirmed by daily
rating of pre-defined symptoms during two consecutive menstrual
cycles. The acceptability and feasibility of the protocol were
evaluated after 3 months follow-up, at which time we also measured
changes in premenstrual symptom scores and patient-reported changes in
symptoms and general health.
Results - The doctors mostly complied with the protocol and valued the
computerised diagnostic algorithm as a useful tool for homeopathic
medicine selection. 33 patients completed 3 months follow-up. By then,
19 patients still taking the first medicine on the basis of the
algorithm. We received valid symptom records of 30 patients.
Premenstrual symptom scores dropped by 50% or more in 12 patients and
by 30–50% in 6 patients; scores dropped by less than 30% or increased
in 12 patients. Recruitment of patients (n = 38 in 9 months) proved
difficult. Adherence to the diaries and the questionnaire was
satisfactory.
Conclusions - It is feasible to use a semi-standardised protocol for
individualised homeopathic prescribing in PMS, in daily practice. Its
predictive value and the percentage of women with PMS/S helped by the
selected medicines remain to be evaluated in further research. In
future research, active promotion will be needed to recruit patients.
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