[Omeo33] Art 1032 - Homeopathy, 2009, 98 (3), 154-159
Gino Santini
g.santini a ismo.it
Lun 3 Ago 2009 07:13:58 CEST
Immunomodulatory activity of Toxicodendron pubescens in experimental
models
C.R. Patil, P.S. Salunkhe, M.H. Gaushal, A.R. Gadekar, A.M. Agrawal
and S.J. Surana
Background - Toxicodendron pubescens is a botanical name of Rhus
toxicodendron (Rhus tox). This plant is widely used in its
homeopathically diluted form in the treatment of inflammatory and
edematous conditions. In this study, various dilutions of Rhus tox
including its crude form have been evaluated for their effects on
immune response in the in vivo and in vitro experimental models.
Methods - Rhus tox in the form of mother tincture, 6cH, 30cH, 200cH
and 1000cH dilutions was tested through in vivo models including sheep
red blood cells (SRBCs) induced cellular and humoral immune response
in C57/BL6 mice.The effects of Rhus tox dilutions were also evaluated
in vitro on the functions of human polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells such
as phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans,
chemotaxis, and reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) dye.
Results - Rhus tox was found to intensify SRBCs induced antibody titer
and delayed type hypersensitivity response in mice. Even higher
dilutions such as 200cH and 1000cH were found to affect the immune
response; however, the crude form, mother tincture, 6cH and 30cH
dilutions revealed more potent effects than the 200cH and 1000cH
dilutions. In in vitro assays, all the dilutions exerted stimulation
of phagocytosis, candidacidal activity and chemotaxis of human PMN
cells. The NBT dye reduction assay revealed that oxidative processes
in the PMN cells are accelerated in the presence of Rhus tox. This
study shows that Rhus tox possesses immunostimulatory activity in its
crude form as well as in homeopathically diluted forms. These effects
appeared to be concentration dependent as higher dilutions had less
potent effects.
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